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TOOLBOX TALK - WORKING AT HEIGHT (IRELAND)
What you need to know
Falls from height are the biggest cause of workplace deaths and one of the biggest causes of major injury. The heights involved do not always appear to be very significant, but many serious injuries result from falls of only a meter or so.
The most common incidents involve over-reaching, over-balancing, equipment failure, misuse of equipment, unexpected movement (particularly where ladders are involved) and the failure of a fragile surface.
What you need to do
Working at height means any height from which people could fall and injure themselves. Safety, Health and Welfare Act 2005 & General Application Regulations 2007 place a duty on employers and contractors to ensure that all work at height is:
Properly planned and organised - including planning for emergencies and rescue
Assessed for risks using a hierarchy of control measures
Appropriately supervised
Done in a way that is - as far as is reasonably practical - safe
Always done by competent people, including managers and supervisors, who are appropriately trained and supervised
Done using appropriate equipment that is regularly inspected and maintained.
Keeping up to date with HSE and industry guidance will help you meet your duties under the Work at Height Regulations.
Hierarchy of control measures
For every task that needs to be done at height you need to assess the risk and put appropriate control measures in place. There is a hierarchy of control measures that you need to follow. You only move up the hierarchy when you decide that the control is not practicable.
Avoid the need to work at height, for example by using extending equipment from the ground
Prevent falls using appropriate access equipment such as work platforms or rope access
Reduce the distance and consequences of a fall should one occur.
If the system allows a fall, but stops you hitting the ground e.g. harness or safety net, a rescue method must be available and understood by all involved.
You should choose collective measures to prevent falls (such as mobile elevating work platforms - MEWPs) before other measures that may only mitigate the distance and consequences of a fall (such as fall protection systems) or which may only provide personal protection from a fall.
If a MEWP (Mobile Elevating Work Platform) is provided, they must only be operated by trained, authorised persons, using the appropriate fall protection. There must always be someone on the ground, trained in the use of the ground controls, in the event that a rescue is needed.
Follow the safe system of work – It is there for your safety
Use guardrails correctly - Where guardrails are provided, do not store materials against them where they may fall through. Do not climb over the guardrails.
Use harnesses correctly - If you need to use a harness, make sure you know how to put it on, visually inspect it before use, and attach the lanyard to the correct anchorage points.
Use ladders correctly – they should be in god condition and only be used for light, short duration where 3 points of contact can be maintained (Make sure they are tied or footed and placed at an angle of 1 in 4.)
Report all concerns – inform your line manager/supervisor if you think the system of work is not safe
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TOOLBOX TALK - WORKING AT HEIGHT (UK)
Working at height means any height from which people could fall and injure themselves. Work at Height Regulations 2005 place a duty on employers and contractors to ensure that all work at height is:
TOOLBOX TALK - WINDOW CLEANING POLEWORK
Window cleaning has its own unique challenges along with the more common risks involved in most other types of work. Injuries occur through slips trips and falls, poor manual handling and electric shock in the work place. Most of these injuries are easily preventable with a little care.
Hazards associated with the use of water-fed poles:
Slips, trips and falls:
Poor housekeeping includes:
Keep access equipment clean, mud left on the rungs of a ladder by the previous user may be a slip hazard for the next person.
Reduced levels of natural light, during winter afternoons for example, may increase the trip hazard if adequate access / task lighting is not provided. Tools, equipment, slight changes in elevation and materials which are visible in full daylight might be hidden in semi darkness.
TOOLBOX TALK - WINDOW CLEANING TRADITIONAL
Hazards associated with the use of traditional window cleaning
Slips, trips and falls
Keep access equipment clean, mud or debris left on the rungs of a ladder by the previous user may be a slip hazard for the next person.
Varied levels of surfaces while window cleaning, may increase the trip hazard.
TOOLBOX TALK - SLIPS, TRIPS & FALLS
Every year many injuries occur through slips trips and falls in the work place. Most of these injuries are easily preventable with a little care.
Most injuries from slips, trips and falls are due to:
TOOLBOX TALK - PPE (Ireland)
What is PPE?
PPE is equipment that will protect the user against health or safety risks at work. It can include items such as safety helmets and hard hats, gloves, eye protection, high-visibility clothing, safety footwear and safety harnesses.
Hearing protection and respiratory protective equipment provided for most work situations are not covered by these Regulations because there are other more specific regulations that apply to them. However, these items need to be compatible with any other PPE provided.
What do the Regulations Require?
General Application Regulations 2007 requires employers to provide PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) wherever there are risks to health and safety that cannot be adequately controlled in other ways
The regulations require that PPE is:
Types of PPE
High visibility clothing
The main purpose is to make you more visible and thick coats can provide protection against the weather
Foot protection
The selection of foot protection will depend primarily on the assessed risk and local requirement and must have steel toe cap and midsole protection.
Head Protection
Head protection is used to prevent injury when there is a risk of falling or flying objects, where there is a risk of bumping your head or where there is a risk of hair entanglement.
Should conform to BS EN 397 (with chin strap if likely to be dislodged)
Hand protection
Suitable gloves to be worn at all times. The type of glove may vary depending upon the task being done – check with your risk / CoSHH assessment.
Eye protection
Protects your eyes from the risk of abrasion, cuts and punctures, impact and chemicals
Safety glasses (grade F as a minimum) or goggles, (grade B).
TOOLBOX TALK - Needles
It is possible that you will find a used hypodermic syringe or needle on or around the site at some time. If you accidently prick your skin, you could become infected with a serious disease.
Needles are discarded by drug users who as well as leaving them in the street sometimes hide them from view. Needles have been found in the ends of scaffold tubes and under furniture / fittings and on top of shelving etc. in derelict buildings.
What is a needle stick injury?
It is an accidental puncture of the skin by a hypodermic needle
If you find a needle:
If you prick your skin:
TOOLBOX TALK - Manual Handling (Ireland)
Manual handling relates to the moving of items either by lifting, lowering, carrying, pushing or pulling. The weight of the item is an important factor, but many other factors can create a risk of injury, for example the number of times you have to pick up or carry an item, the distance you are carrying it, where you are picking it up from or putting it down (picking it up from the floor, putting it on a shelf above shoulder level) and any twisting, bending, stretching or other awkward posture you may adopt while doing a task.
Almost a quarter of all injuries at work are caused by accidents during manual handling. Most of the injuries are to hands, feet, legs and back. Some of the back injuries result in permanent disability.
There is evidence that, as well as manual handling, heavy manual labour, awkward postures and a recent or existing injury are all risk factors in the development of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs).
The General Application Regulations 2007 require employers to manage the risks to their employees.
They must:
Hazards:
Remember - Manual handling injuries can also occur when pushing, pulling, tugging and levering so the above rules apply in these situations.
Take Care of Yourself
Think the job through:
TOOLBOX TALK - Jet Washing
High pressure water jetting has several applications in construction, maintenance, demolition and cleaning environments. Although in several of these applications there are significant benefits in using high pressure water jetting, the use of this technique can be a dangerous activity if it is not carried out in a controlled manner.
The Hazards:
TOOLBOX TALK - ELECTRICAL SAFETY
Electricity cannot be seen, felt, smelt or heard and may only become apparent when somebody touches it.
There is a risk of electrocution from the following:
Faulty equipment may create heat or sparks leading to ignition of combustible material.
There are 4 main types of electrical injuries that we want o protect ourselves from:
Safe Electrical work practices
Working on or near live electrical circuits and equipment should only be carried out one the risk to safety has been assessed and control measures put in place. Always visually inspect to check cable routes especially when working on aerial lifts.
Never use electrical tools and equipment close to water.
Make sure that extension cords and power strips you are working with or around are in good condition and safely out of the way when working.
Electrical tools and equipment should be selected that is safe and suitable for the use it is intended and the environment it is used in. Always check it has a current PAT test.
Do not use any faulty electrical tools. If you see any faulty tools or electrical equipment report it to your supervisor
Dealing with electric shock:
If the casualty is in contact with a potentially live source of electricity, switch off the power supply if possible and shout for help. Do not touch the casualty with bare hands, but move them away from the electrical source using insulated material, such as a wooden broom handle. Seek prompt help from a First Aider and call the emergency services to get qualified medical help.
REMEMBER: IF YOU KNOW FIRST AID YOU COULD SAVE A LIFE.
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